Portugal · Ano 10 · Practice Sheet 21

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 16 cm and 14 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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4. 4.

   A 26 kg object moves at 22 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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5. 5.

   An object with initial velocity 11 m/s accelerates at 3.2 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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6. 6.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 47 kg mass at 2.3 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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7. 7.

   An object has mass 118.8 g and volume 27 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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8. 8.

   Solve for x: 6x + 10 = 76.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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9. 9.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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10. 10.

    A bag has 24 equally likely marbles, of which 9 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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11. 11.

    €1,100 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    A wave has frequency 808 Hz and wavelength 1.16 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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13. 13.

    A device runs at 21 V drawing 3.3 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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14. 14.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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15. 15.

    In a triangle, a = 5, b = 18 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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16. 16.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 32 kg object raised 32 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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17. 17.

    A force of 248 N acts on an area of 8 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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18. 18.

    Solve for x: 6x + 14 = 74.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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20. 20.

    An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 5 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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