Peru · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 31

1. 1.

   A population of 5,500 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   S/ 2,600 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 12 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 17 kg mass at 4.4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   A force of 33 N moves an object 9 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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6. 6.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 5, 9, 19, 15, 12 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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7. 7.

   A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 14 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 1 and common ratio r = 2.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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10. 10.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 27 kg object raised 21 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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11. 11.

    In a triangle, a = 7, b = 13 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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12. 12.

    A 14 kg object moves at 10 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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13. 13.

    Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 8.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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14. 14.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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15. 15.

    A population of 5,700 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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16. 16.

    An object with initial velocity 6 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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17. 17.

    Find the momentum of a 10 kg object moving at 8 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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18. 18.

    A device runs at 28 V drawing 6.6 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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19. 19.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x + 6 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 14 V drawing 9 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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