Peru · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 26

1. 1.

   A value changes from 140 to 96. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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2. 2.

   A cylinder has radius 12 cm and height 24 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   A population of 5,200 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 4 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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5. 5.

   A value changes from 171 to 114. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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6. 6.

   A cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 17 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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7. 7.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 11 kg mass at 7.1 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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8. 8.

   An object with initial velocity 14 m/s accelerates at 3.5 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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9. 9.

   A body starts at 4 m/s and accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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10. 10.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 3 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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11. 11.

    A population of 7,900 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    A bag has 21 equally likely marbles, of which 4 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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13. 13.

    A wave has frequency 694 Hz and wavelength 2.71 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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14. 14.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 30 kg object raised 6 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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15. 15.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 6 cm and 17 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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16. 16.

    In a triangle, a = 13, b = 17 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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17. 17.

    A force of 29 N moves an object 29 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 26 kg mass at 1.4 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    A wave has frequency 44 Hz and wavelength 3.39 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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20. 20.

    A 35 kg object moves at 4 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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