Pakistan · Class 8 · Practice Sheet 40

1. 1.

   A bag has 27 equally likely marbles, of which 4 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has a base of 34 cm and a height of 26 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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3. 3.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 93, 31, 33, 73, 91, 92.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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4. 4.

   Solve for x: 2x + 14 = 34.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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5. 5.

   ₨3,000 is invested at 5% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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6. 6.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 10 cm and 4 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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7. 7.

   A value changes from 42 to 71. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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8. 8.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 9 cm and 8 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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9. 9.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 43, 22, 43, 16, 40.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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10. 10.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 16 cm and 4 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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11. 11.

    A triangle has a base of 26 cm and a height of 24 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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12. 12.

    Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 4 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Circumference of a Circle

    $C = 2\pi r$

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13. 13.

    A car travels 190 km in 5 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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14. 14.

    An object has mass 224 g and volume 35 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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15. 15.

    A train moves at 33 km/h for 1.5 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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16. 16.

    What is 40% of 570?

    Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

    $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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17. 17.

    A bag has 20 equally likely marbles, of which 10 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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18. 18.

    A value changes from 43 to 33. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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19. 19.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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20. 20.

    A circle has a radius of 3 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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