Pakistan · Class 8 · Practice Sheet 4

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 11 cm and 9 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 88, 58, 12, 32, 82, 46.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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3. 3.

   A value changes from 119 to 228. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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4. 4.

   ₨216 is shared in the ratio 5 : 3. Find each share.

   Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

   $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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5. 5.

   A car travels 190 km in 5 hours. Find its average speed.

   Formula:Speed

   $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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6. 6.

   ₨3,500 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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7. 7.

   A triangle has a base of 5 cm and a height of 27 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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8. 8.

   A cylinder has radius 6 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   Solve for x: 4x + 15 = 39.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has a base of 15 cm and a height of 8 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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11. 11.

    A train moves at 24 km/h for 3.2 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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12. 12.

    ₨189 is shared in the ratio 2 : 5. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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13. 13.

    ₨4,200 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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14. 14.

    A bag has 12 equally likely marbles, of which 3 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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15. 15.

    Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 24 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Circumference of a Circle

    $C = 2\pi r$

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16. 16.

    A triangle has a base of 16 cm and a height of 20 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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17. 17.

    A car travels 200 km in 5 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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18. 18.

    ₨240 is shared in the ratio 4 : 4. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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19. 19.

    An object has mass 237.8 g and volume 41 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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20. 20.

    A current of 2.8 A flows through a 18 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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