Pakistan · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 7

1. 1.

   In a triangle, a = 15, b = 15 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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2. 2.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 45 kg mass at 0.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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3. 3.

   Two masses 7,600 kg and 270 kg are 6 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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4. 4.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x + 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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5. 5.

   A force of 54 N moves an object 34 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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7. 7.

   A force of 114 N moves an object 10 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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8. 8.

   A population of 8,200 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   A force of 179 N acts on an area of 6.8 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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10. 10.

    A wave has frequency 886 Hz and wavelength 1.34 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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11. 11.

    A triangle has sides a = 14 cm and b = 12 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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12. 12.

    A population of 8,100 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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13. 13.

    A body starts at 3 m/s and accelerates at 1.6 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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14. 14.

    A force of 97 N moves an object 16 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 3 kg object raised 21 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 16 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    A population of 4,900 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    A body starts at 2 m/s and accelerates at 4.7 m/s² for 8 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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19. 19.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 2x − 3 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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20. 20.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 40 kg mass at 1.9 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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