Pakistan · Class 11 · Practice Sheet 18

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 20 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   A population of 1,400 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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4. 4.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x − 2 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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5. 5.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 9, 6, 17, 2, 5 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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6. 6.

   A force of 51 N moves an object 3 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 449 Hz and wavelength 4.94 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   ₨800 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   Two masses 8,100 kg and 640 kg are 13 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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10. 10.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 1 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 51 Hz and wavelength 1.72 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 36 kg object raised 4 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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13. 13.

    Two masses 4,400 kg and 850 kg are 15 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 8 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    A triangle has sides a = 12 cm and b = 19 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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16. 16.

    A cylinder has radius 11 cm and height 8 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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18. 18.

    A force of 85 N moves an object 10 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 37 kg object raised 30 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 814 Hz and wavelength 4.65 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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