Nigeria · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 22

1. 1.

   Find the momentum of a 59 kg object moving at 14 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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2. 2.

   ₦3,500 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 14 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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4. 4.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 9x + 20 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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5. 5.

   A current of 5.5 A flows through a 51 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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7. 7.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 13 kg mass at 6.2 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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8. 8.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 46 kg object raised 9 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 12 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    A device runs at 9 V drawing 5.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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13. 13.

    A body starts at 15 m/s and accelerates at 2 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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14. 14.

    Two masses 5,700 kg and 310 kg are 5 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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15. 15.

    Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 1 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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16. 16.

    A wave has frequency 691 Hz and wavelength 2.78 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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17. 17.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 6x + 5 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 59 kg mass at 5 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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20. 20.

    In a triangle, a = 10, b = 10 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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