Nigeria · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 8

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 11 cm and 17 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   A force of 118 N acts on an area of 2.8 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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4. 4.

   A population of 2,000 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A device runs at 121 V drawing 6.9 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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6. 6.

   ₦2,100 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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7. 7.

   A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 3.4 m/s² for 3 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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8. 8.

   ₦4,500 is invested at 8% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 5 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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11. 11.

    ₦2,000 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 13 kg object moving at 7 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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14. 14.

    Find the momentum of a 2 kg object moving at 4 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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15. 15.

    A device runs at 210 V drawing 9.8 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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16. 16.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 3 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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17. 17.

    Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 5 and common difference d = 8.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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18. 18.

    An object with initial velocity 4 m/s accelerates at 1 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 20 m/s and accelerates at 1.6 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    Find the momentum of a 10 kg object moving at 19 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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