New Zealand · Year 12 · Practice Sheet 49

1. 1.

   $3,500 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   Find the momentum of a 46 kg object moving at 18 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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3. 3.

   A force of 114 N moves an object 7 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 7 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 9 and common difference d = 1.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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5. 5.

   A current of 2.8 A flows through a 41 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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6. 6.

   A wave has frequency 594 Hz and wavelength 4.6 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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7. 7.

   A population of 3,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   An object with initial velocity 6 m/s accelerates at 3.2 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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11. 11.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 34 kg mass at 4.8 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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12. 12.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 16, 6, 4, 9, 11 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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13. 13.

    Find the momentum of a 20 kg object moving at 17 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 6.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    A population of 7,600 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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16. 16.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 15, b = 6 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A population of 1,700 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    In a triangle, a = 18, b = 13 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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20. 20.

    A population of 2,900 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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