New Zealand · Year 11 · Practice Sheet 49

1. 1.

   Two masses 5,900 kg and 230 kg are 5 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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2. 2.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 4 kg object raised 20 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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3. 3.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 12 cm and 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 24 kg mass at 2 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   A device runs at 128 V drawing 9.8 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 8 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 599 Hz and wavelength 4.78 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   Two masses 8,800 kg and 330 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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9. 9.

   A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 446 Hz and wavelength 1.43 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    An object with initial velocity 7 m/s accelerates at 2.3 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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13. 13.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 27 kg object raised 8 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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14. 14.

    A force of 105 N acts on an area of 1.8 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    An object with initial velocity 4 m/s accelerates at 4.3 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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17. 17.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 4.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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18. 18.

    Find the momentum of a 17 kg object moving at 8 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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19. 19.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x − 5 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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20. 20.

    A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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