New Zealand · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 36

1. 1.

   $1,700 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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2. 2.

   In a triangle, a = 18, b = 7 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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3. 3.

   A bag has 17 equally likely marbles, of which 14 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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4. 4.

   A wave has frequency 589 Hz and wavelength 4 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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5. 5.

   A device runs at 155 V drawing 9.8 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 5 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 8.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   In a triangle, a = 18, b = 9 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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8. 8.

   A value changes from 150 to 63. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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9. 9.

   A triangle has sides a = 15 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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10. 10.

    A value changes from 52 to 170. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 828 Hz and wavelength 4.98 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    An object has mass 244.2 g and volume 33 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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13. 13.

    A triangle has sides a = 9 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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14. 14.

    A cylinder has radius 2 cm and height 26 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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15. 15.

    A 35 kg object moves at 18 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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16. 16.

    $2,700 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 11, b = 6 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A bag has 27 equally likely marbles, of which 15 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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19. 19.

    A wave has frequency 601 Hz and wavelength 2.34 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 47 V drawing 8.5 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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