Netherlands · Year 12 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   In a triangle, a = 6, b = 18 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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3. 3.

   A current of 5.8 A flows through a 12 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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4. 4.

   In a triangle, a = 14, b = 5 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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5. 5.

   Two masses 5,300 kg and 430 kg are 10 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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6. 6.

   A body starts at 0 m/s and accelerates at 4.5 m/s² for 11 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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7. 7.

   €4,000 is invested at 3% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   A device runs at 89 V drawing 3.5 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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9. 9.

   Find the momentum of a 37 kg object moving at 7 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has sides a = 14 cm and b = 5 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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11. 11.

    A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 12 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 7 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 12, b = 18 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 10, 17, 11, 5, 18 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 46 kg object raised 32 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 8 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    Find the momentum of a 45 kg object moving at 30 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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18. 18.

    An object with initial velocity 12 m/s accelerates at 1.8 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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19. 19.

    A 11 kg object moves at 22 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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20. 20.

    A cone has base radius 3 cm and height 13 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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