Nepal · Class 10 · Practice Sheet 43

1. 1.

   A population of 3,800 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   A cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 8 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 58 kg mass at 7.3 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   A body starts at 9 m/s and accelerates at 1.5 m/s² for 11 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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5. 5.

   An object has mass 272.6 g and volume 47 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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6. 6.

   A force of 110 N moves an object 7 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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7. 7.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 30 kg object raised 30 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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8. 8.

   A cylinder has radius 2 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 4 cm and 9 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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10. 10.

    A population of 5,100 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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11. 11.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 10 kg mass at 7.6 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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12. 12.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 5 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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13. 13.

    A wave has frequency 886 Hz and wavelength 2.5 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 11 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 7.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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16. 16.

    A bag has 14 equally likely marbles, of which 1 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 7, b = 11 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A triangle has sides a = 9 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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19. 19.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 22 kg mass at 7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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20. 20.

    An object has mass 237 g and volume 30 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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