Mongolia · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 19

1. 1.

   A population of 1,500 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 18 kg mass at 3.8 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   Find the momentum of a 11 kg object moving at 15 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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5. 5.

   A cone has base radius 11 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 12 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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7. 7.

   A 17 kg object moves at 5 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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8. 8.

   A body starts at 12 m/s and accelerates at 1.5 m/s² for 9 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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9. 9.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 6 kg object raised 23 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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10. 10.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 53 kg mass at 8.6 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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11. 11.

    A value changes from 178 to 36. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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12. 12.

    In a triangle, a = 10, b = 6 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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13. 13.

    A triangle has sides a = 10 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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14. 14.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 12 kg object raised 2 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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15. 15.

    A force of 127 N acts on an area of 7.6 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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16. 16.

    A triangle has sides a = 11 cm and b = 20 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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17. 17.

    A wave has frequency 651 Hz and wavelength 0.22 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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18. 18.

    A value changes from 100 to 101. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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19. 19.

    Solve for x: 4x + 1 = 17.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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20. 20.

    A population of 4,300 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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