Mexico · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 48

1. 1.

   A population of 3,500 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 7 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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3. 3.

   A device runs at 103 V drawing 7.5 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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4. 4.

   $600 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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6. 6.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 23 kg object raised 39 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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7. 7.

   Find the momentum of a 12 kg object moving at 20 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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9. 9.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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10. 10.

    Two masses 3,700 kg and 340 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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11. 11.

    A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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12. 12.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 32 kg object raised 31 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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13. 13.

    Find the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 1 and common difference d = 5.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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14. 14.

    A wave has frequency 89 Hz and wavelength 3.62 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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15. 15.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 5 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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16. 16.

    Find the momentum of a 48 kg object moving at 9 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 24 kg object raised 3 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    Two masses 8,100 kg and 660 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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19. 19.

    A triangle has sides a = 18 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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20. 20.

    A force of 152 N acts on an area of 3.2 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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