Malaysia · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 49

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 11 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   In a triangle, a = 9, b = 18 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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4. 4.

   A population of 2,100 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   An object has mass 87 g and volume 30 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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6. 6.

   A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 2 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 10 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   A cylinder has radius 5 cm and height 18 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 6x + 5 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    An object has mass 181.5 g and volume 33 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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11. 11.

    A cone has base radius 6 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 9 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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13. 13.

    A force of 286 N acts on an area of 8.1 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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14. 14.

    An object has mass 385 g and volume 50 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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15. 15.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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16. 16.

    Find the momentum of a 53 kg object moving at 15 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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17. 17.

    RM 1,600 is invested at 6% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 1 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    A cone has base radius 9 cm and height 20 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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20. 20.

    A force of 26 N moves an object 27 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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