Lebanon · Grade 8 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 68, 63, 42, 99.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 88 to 27. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   A car travels 296 km in 4 hours. Find its average speed.

   Formula:Speed

   $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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4. 4.

   A bag has 28 equally likely marbles, of which 13 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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5. 5.

   Solve for x: 7x + 4 = 25.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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6. 6.

   A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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7. 7.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 17 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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8. 8.

   A cylinder has radius 12 cm and height 13 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 20 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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10. 10.

    A bag has 10 equally likely marbles, of which 6 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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11. 11.

    A value changes from 72 to 188. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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12. 12.

    An object has mass 198 g and volume 36 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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13. 13.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 46, 66, 10, 21, 81, 42.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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14. 14.

    A train moves at 91 km/h for 2.5 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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15. 15.

    A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 19 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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16. 16.

    A circle has a radius of 15 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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17. 17.

    A bag has 16 equally likely marbles, of which 5 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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18. 18.

    LL 180 is shared in the ratio 5 : 5. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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19. 19.

    A bag has 10 equally likely marbles, of which 1 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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20. 20.

    A train moves at 29 km/h for 1.8 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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