Lebanon · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   In a triangle, a = 8, b = 8 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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2. 2.

   Solve for x: 5x + 7 = 47.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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3. 3.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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4. 4.

   LL 3,800 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A force of 40 N moves an object 38 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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6. 6.

   An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 3.6 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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7. 7.

   A value changes from 96 to 233. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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8. 8.

   LL 700 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    A force of 95 N moves an object 40 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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11. 11.

    A body starts at 2 m/s and accelerates at 4.2 m/s² for 3 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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12. 12.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 10 cm and 18 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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13. 13.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 23 kg object raised 4 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 10x + 24 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    A 18 kg object moves at 2 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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16. 16.

    A body starts at 10 m/s and accelerates at 2.2 m/s² for 10 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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17. 17.

    A wave has frequency 263 Hz and wavelength 4.75 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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18. 18.

    Find the sum of the first 10 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 10 and common difference d = 1.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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19. 19.

    An object has mass 93.6 g and volume 12 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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20. 20.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x − 10 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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