Jordan · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 23

1. 1.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 8 kg mass at 7.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 4,200 kg and 290 kg are 2 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 8x + 12 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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4. 4.

   A population of 2,100 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 6 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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6. 6.

   A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 2.3 m/s² for 3 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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7. 7.

   A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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8. 8.

   A cone has base radius 6 cm and height 5 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 9 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    A current of 7.9 A flows through a 25 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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11. 11.

    Find the momentum of a 3 kg object moving at 16 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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12. 12.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 32 kg object raised 30 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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13. 13.

    Two masses 2,200 kg and 310 kg are 19 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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14. 14.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 25 kg mass at 0.6 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 4 kg object raised 36 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    An object with initial velocity 4 m/s accelerates at 3.1 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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17. 17.

    Find the momentum of a 6 kg object moving at 18 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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18. 18.

    In a triangle, a = 8, b = 13 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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19. 19.

    A wave has frequency 887 Hz and wavelength 0.33 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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20. 20.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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