Japan · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 22

1. 1.

   In a triangle, a = 5, b = 9 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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3. 3.

   A population of 7,900 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the momentum of a 16 kg object moving at 2 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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5. 5.

   A wave has frequency 584 Hz and wavelength 2.72 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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6. 6.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 25 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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7. 7.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 25 kg mass at 6.2 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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8. 8.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 48 kg object raised 12 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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9. 9.

   A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 7 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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10. 10.

    A wave has frequency 718 Hz and wavelength 1.3 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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11. 11.

    ¥1,900 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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12. 12.

    A force of 119 N moves an object 40 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x − 4 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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15. 15.

    A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 16 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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16. 16.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 13, 5, 18, 17, 20 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 8, b = 17 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A population of 3,300 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    A wave has frequency 821 Hz and wavelength 2.05 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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20. 20.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 47 kg object raised 34 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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