Italy · Classe 12 · Practice Sheet 23

1. 1.

   Two masses 2,500 kg and 530 kg are 8 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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2. 2.

   A body starts at 5 m/s and accelerates at 4 m/s² for 10 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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3. 3.

   Find the momentum of a 2 kg object moving at 15 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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4. 4.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 12 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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6. 6.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 6 kg mass at 2.4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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7. 7.

   Find the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 10 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 7 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 3.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    A 29 kg object moves at 25 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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11. 11.

    Find the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 3 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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12. 12.

    A force of 34 N moves an object 20 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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13. 13.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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14. 14.

    A force of 40 N moves an object 29 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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15. 15.

    A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 21 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 13, b = 14 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A current of 2.9 A flows through a 18 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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19. 19.

    A population of 6,400 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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20. 20.

    Two masses 2,100 kg and 540 kg are 9 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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