Israel · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 40

1. 1.

   A current of 3.4 A flows through a 22 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 6,000 kg and 450 kg are 10 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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4. 4.

   In a triangle, a = 18, b = 18 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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5. 5.

   A population of 4,300 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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6. 6.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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7. 7.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 25 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 17 kg mass at 8.8 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   A 14 kg object moves at 14 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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10. 10.

    A wave has frequency 788 Hz and wavelength 1.98 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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11. 11.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 26 kg object raised 31 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 4.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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13. 13.

    An object with initial velocity 5 m/s accelerates at 3.1 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 9 V drawing 4.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    A force of 214 N acts on an area of 2.8 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    A 7 kg object moves at 10 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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18. 18.

    A device runs at 134 V drawing 1.6 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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19. 19.

    A population of 3,200 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 6 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 167 Hz and wavelength 2.37 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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