Ireland · Year 12 · Practice Sheet 14

1. 1.

   A body starts at 12 m/s and accelerates at 4.3 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 1.1 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   Find the momentum of a 48 kg object moving at 21 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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4. 4.

   Two masses 3,200 kg and 540 kg are 14 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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5. 5.

   €2,000 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 11, b = 10 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 8 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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8. 8.

   A cone has base radius 9 cm and height 24 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 5 and common difference d = 7.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    Two masses 6,600 kg and 420 kg are 19 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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11. 11.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 9, 17, 13, 11, 19 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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12. 12.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 53 kg mass at 5.9 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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13. 13.

    An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 4 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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14. 14.

    Find the momentum of a 2 kg object moving at 6 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 30 kg object raised 26 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 9 kg mass at 3.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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17. 17.

    Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 4.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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18. 18.

    Find the momentum of a 55 kg object moving at 16 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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19. 19.

    A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 20 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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20. 20.

    In a triangle, a = 9, b = 14 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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