Ireland · Year 10 · Practice Sheet 22

1. 1.

   Find the sum of the first 10 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 7 and common difference d = 3.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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2. 2.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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3. 3.

   In a triangle, a = 7, b = 5 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 19 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 10 and common difference d = 2.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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5. 5.

   A current of 1.7 A flows through a 35 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   A force of 446 N acts on an area of 8.4 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   €2,400 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 29 kg mass at 0.6 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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10. 10.

    A 20 kg object moves at 23 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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11. 11.

    Solve for x: 2x + 11 = 25.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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12. 12.

    A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 11 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 16, b = 14 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 16 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 59 kg mass at 8.2 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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16. 16.

    A 27 kg object moves at 10 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 30 kg object raised 7 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 10 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    A wave has frequency 688 Hz and wavelength 0.69 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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20. 20.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 13 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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