Indonesia · Grade 8 · Practice Sheet 40

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 17 cm and 13 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 98, 45, 49, 81, 11.

   Formula:Arithmetic Mean

   $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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3. 3.

   A circle has a radius of 3 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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4. 4.

   What is 30% of 400?

   Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

   $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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5. 5.

   Solve for x: 5x + 8 = 63.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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6. 6.

   Rp 600 is invested at 6% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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7. 7.

   A bag has 19 equally likely marbles, of which 1 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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8. 8.

   Rp 2,900 is invested at 7.5% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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9. 9.

   A bag has 15 equally likely marbles, of which 8 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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10. 10.

    A value changes from 155 to 132. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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11. 11.

    A bag has 8 equally likely marbles, of which 1 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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12. 12.

    Rp 1,200 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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13. 13.

    What is 10% of 560?

    Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

    $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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14. 14.

    A value changes from 133 to 197. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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15. 15.

    A circle has a radius of 15 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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16. 16.

    What is 20% of 530?

    Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

    $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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17. 17.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 26, 46, 24, 72, 18.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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18. 18.

    A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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19. 19.

    A force of 150 N acts on an area of 9 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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20. 20.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 51, 58, 97, 70.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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