Indonesia · Grade 8 · Practice Sheet 2

1. 1.

   A triangle has a base of 38 cm and a height of 22 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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2. 2.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 24 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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3. 3.

   Rp 45 is shared in the ratio 3 : 2. Find each share.

   Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

   $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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4. 4.

   A value changes from 50 to 72. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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5. 5.

   A circle has a radius of 23 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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6. 6.

   A force of 65 N acts on an area of 9 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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7. 7.

   Rp 39 is shared in the ratio 2 : 1. Find each share.

   Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

   $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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8. 8.

   A current of 5.7 A flows through a 44 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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9. 9.

   A train moves at 39 km/h for 4 hours. How far does it travel?

   Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

   $d = v \times t$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has a base of 6 cm and a height of 7 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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11. 11.

    Rp 4,600 is invested at 3% simple interest per year for 3 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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12. 12.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 62, 55, 25, 86, 31, 71.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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13. 13.

    A cylinder has radius 11 cm and height 26 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has a base of 21 cm and a height of 29 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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15. 15.

    A bag has 20 equally likely marbles, of which 14 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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16. 16.

    A value changes from 157 to 131. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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17. 17.

    A circle has a radius of 20 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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18. 18.

    Rp 1,800 is invested at 5% simple interest per year for 6 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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19. 19.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 4 cm and 18 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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20. 20.

    A train moves at 88 km/h for 4.8 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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