India · Class 8 · Practice Sheet 4

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 5 cm and 7 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   A value changes from 174 to 77. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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3. 3.

   ₹60 is shared in the ratio 5 : 1. Find each share.

   Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

   $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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4. 4.

   A train moves at 84 km/h for 2.4 hours. How far does it travel?

   Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

   $d = v \times t$

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5. 5.

   A bag has 28 equally likely marbles, of which 15 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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6. 6.

   ₹238 is shared in the ratio 4 : 3. Find each share.

   Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

   $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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7. 7.

   A value changes from 136 to 162. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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8. 8.

   ₹2,800 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 5 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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9. 9.

   A circle has a radius of 18 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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10. 10.

    A car travels 486 km in 6 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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11. 11.

    ₹124 is shared in the ratio 3 : 1. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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12. 12.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 4 cm and 20 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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13. 13.

    A car travels 134 km in 2 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has a base of 20 cm and a height of 17 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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15. 15.

    Solve for x: 6x + 17 = 77.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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16. 16.

    Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 6 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Circumference of a Circle

    $C = 2\pi r$

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17. 17.

    A force of 441 N acts on an area of 3 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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18. 18.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 19 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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19. 19.

    A car travels 129 km in 3 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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20. 20.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 99, 24, 75, 53, 42.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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