India · Class 8 · Practice Sheet 21

1. 1.

   What is 15% of 370?

   Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

   $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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2. 2.

   A circle has a radius of 17 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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3. 3.

   A bag has 28 equally likely marbles, of which 8 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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4. 4.

   What is 50% of 60?

   Formula:Percentage of a Quantity

   $\text{result} = \dfrac{p}{100} \times N$

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5. 5.

   A car travels 120 km in 3 hours. Find its average speed.

   Formula:Speed

   $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has a base of 30 cm and a height of 16 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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7. 7.

   A force of 140 N acts on an area of 5.6 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 8 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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9. 9.

   A value changes from 195 to 82. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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10. 10.

    ₹2,800 is invested at 4% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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11. 11.

    A value changes from 84 to 219. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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12. 12.

    A circle has a radius of 8 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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13. 13.

    An object has mass 94.6 g and volume 43 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has a base of 40 cm and a height of 13 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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15. 15.

    A force of 424 N acts on an area of 5.3 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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16. 16.

    A car travels 616 km in 7 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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17. 17.

    ₹216 is shared in the ratio 4 : 2. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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18. 18.

    An object has mass 172 g and volume 40 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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19. 19.

    A force of 400 N acts on an area of 9.6 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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20. 20.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 44, 37, 51, 44, 72, 50.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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