India · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 4

1. 1.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 20 kg mass at 1.3 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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2. 2.

   A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 9 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   A device runs at 38 V drawing 1.9 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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5. 5.

   Two masses 2,500 kg and 520 kg are 6 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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6. 6.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 2x − 15 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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7. 7.

   A body starts at 3 m/s and accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 10 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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8. 8.

   Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 2 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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9. 9.

   A population of 3,300 grows 3% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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10. 10.

    A device runs at 39 V drawing 3.6 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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11. 11.

    Two masses 4,100 kg and 180 kg are 11 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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12. 12.

    A device runs at 64 V drawing 3.7 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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13. 13.

    Find the momentum of a 23 kg object moving at 7 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 19 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    Find the momentum of a 60 kg object moving at 19 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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16. 16.

    A cone has base radius 10 cm and height 17 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 42 kg object raised 22 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    A force of 8 N moves an object 23 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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19. 19.

    A population of 8,700 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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20. 20.

    Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 6 and common difference d = 7.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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