India · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 30

1. 1.

   A current of 0.8 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 7,900 kg and 220 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   An object with initial velocity 0 m/s accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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4. 4.

   A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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5. 5.

   A force of 60 N moves an object 39 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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6. 6.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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7. 7.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 14 kg mass at 8.4 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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8. 8.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 14, 20, 8, 10, 12 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 6x + 8 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    ₹3,000 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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11. 11.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 16 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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12. 12.

    In a triangle, a = 12, b = 16 and the included angle C = 80°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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13. 13.

    A force of 53 N acts on an area of 3.1 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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14. 14.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 2 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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15. 15.

    A device runs at 57 V drawing 8.4 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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16. 16.

    A wave has frequency 423 Hz and wavelength 2.05 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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17. 17.

    Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 3.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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18. 18.

    Two masses 2,900 kg and 800 kg are 2 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 10 m/s and accelerates at 3.2 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 118 Hz and wavelength 4.43 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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