India · Class 12 · Practice Sheet 23

1. 1.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 4 kg object raised 5 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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2. 2.

   A population of 8,600 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   ₹1,800 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 6 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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5. 5.

   A 3 kg object moves at 24 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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6. 6.

   A current of 4.3 A flows through a 35 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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7. 7.

   An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 2.6 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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8. 8.

   In a triangle, a = 15, b = 15 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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9. 9.

   A device runs at 45 V drawing 7.2 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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10. 10.

    A current of 3.4 A flows through a 45 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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11. 11.

    A 26 kg object moves at 3 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 2 kg object moving at 29 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    A triangle has sides a = 15 cm and b = 16 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 99 V drawing 1.8 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    Two masses 7,500 kg and 230 kg are 3 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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16. 16.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 3 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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17. 17.

    A force of 24 N moves an object 36 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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18. 18.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 47 kg object raised 33 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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19. 19.

    A 12 kg object moves at 11 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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20. 20.

    A force of 296 N acts on an area of 7.7 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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