India · Class 10 · Practice Sheet 5

1. 1.

   ₹1,700 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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2. 2.

   A body starts at 17 m/s and accelerates at 1.4 m/s² for 5 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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3. 3.

   A cone has base radius 8 cm and height 13 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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4. 4.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 16 cm and 7 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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5. 5.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 3x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 9 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   A population of 6,600 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 19 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x + 4 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 49 kg object raised 16 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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11. 11.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x − 6 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 13 kg object moving at 15 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 3.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 45 kg mass at 1 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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16. 16.

    A body starts at 0 m/s and accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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17. 17.

    An object with initial velocity 7 m/s accelerates at 2.5 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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18. 18.

    A wave has frequency 668 Hz and wavelength 2.69 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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19. 19.

    In a triangle, a = 13, b = 11 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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20. 20.

    A cone has base radius 2 cm and height 12 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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