India · Class 10 · Practice Sheet 4

1. 1.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 11 kg object raised 39 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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2. 2.

   A population of 5,000 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 7 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   An object with initial velocity 5 m/s accelerates at 2.8 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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4. 4.

   ₹900 is invested at 10% simple interest per year for 2 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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5. 5.

   A value changes from 47 to 218. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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6. 6.

   A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 4.1 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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7. 7.

   Find the sum of the first 18 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 8.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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8. 8.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 21 kg object raised 16 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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9. 9.

   An object with initial velocity 12 m/s accelerates at 1.9 m/s² for 6 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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10. 10.

    In a triangle, a = 18, b = 13 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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11. 11.

    An object with initial velocity 1 m/s accelerates at 3.9 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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12. 12.

    Find the momentum of a 35 kg object moving at 16 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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13. 13.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 199 V drawing 1.9 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    Find the momentum of a 55 kg object moving at 22 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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16. 16.

    A body starts at 13 m/s and accelerates at 3.4 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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17. 17.

    Solve for x: 3x + 18 = 42.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x − 30 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 59 kg mass at 5.2 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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20. 20.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 14 cm and 18 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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