Hungary · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 25

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 10 cm and b = 7 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 17, 14, 4, 11, 13 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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3. 3.

   A population of 7,600 grows 5% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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4. 4.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 49 kg object raised 36 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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5. 5.

   Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 7 and common ratio r = 4.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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6. 6.

   A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 22 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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7. 7.

   A force of 343 N acts on an area of 2.9 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   An object with initial velocity 3 m/s accelerates at 1.6 m/s² for 5 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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9. 9.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 32 kg object raised 29 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 1 m/s accelerates at 1.1 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 887 Hz and wavelength 2.92 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 4, 10, 16, 10, 14 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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13. 13.

    Find the momentum of a 18 kg object moving at 11 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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14. 14.

    A triangle has sides a = 5 cm and b = 5 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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15. 15.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 43 kg mass at 0.7 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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16. 16.

    Find the momentum of a 47 kg object moving at 12 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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17. 17.

    Ft 3,300 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 3 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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18. 18.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 42 kg object raised 10 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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19. 19.

    A 26 kg object moves at 5 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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20. 20.

    Ft 3,900 is invested at 8% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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