Hungary · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 44

1. 1.

   A bag has 19 equally likely marbles, of which 9 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 10 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 3 and common difference d = 7.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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3. 3.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x − 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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4. 4.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 5 cm and 16 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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5. 5.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 15 kg object raised 32 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 11 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 20 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 51 kg mass at 4.3 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   A current of 6.7 A flows through a 12 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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10. 10.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 49 kg object raised 5 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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11. 11.

    A force of 97 N moves an object 10 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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12. 12.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 13 kg mass at 7.6 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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13. 13.

    A body starts at 4 m/s and accelerates at 3.9 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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14. 14.

    A value changes from 46 to 126. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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15. 15.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 3 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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16. 16.

    An object with initial velocity 8 m/s accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 203 V drawing 7.6 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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19. 19.

    In a triangle, a = 14, b = 12 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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20. 20.

    Solve for x: 5x + 16 = 36.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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