Hong Kong · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 37

1. 1.

   An object with initial velocity 8 m/s accelerates at 3.9 m/s² for 4 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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2. 2.

   A population of 6,000 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 4 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 12 cm and b = 10 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   Find the momentum of a 40 kg object moving at 2 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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5. 5.

   A force of 113 N moves an object 9 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 8 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 8, 15, 10, 4, 8 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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8. 8.

   A cone has base radius 3 cm and height 21 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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9. 9.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x − 10 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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10. 10.

    A current of 7.5 A flows through a 14 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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11. 11.

    A 36 kg object moves at 8 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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12. 12.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 4, 2, 17, 14, 19 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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13. 13.

    Two masses 1,500 kg and 500 kg are 6 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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14. 14.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x − 18 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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15. 15.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 50 kg mass at 3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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16. 16.

    HK$ 2,800 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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17. 17.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 8, 13, 8, 12, 3 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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18. 18.

    Find the momentum of a 32 kg object moving at 4 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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19. 19.

    A force of 43 N moves an object 22 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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20. 20.

    A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 18 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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