Greece · Grade 8 · Practice Sheet 40

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 5 cm and 18 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   A circle has a radius of 3 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Area of a Circle

   $A = \pi r^2$

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3. 3.

   Find the circumference of a circle whose radius is 12 m. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Circumference of a Circle

   $C = 2\pi r$

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4. 4.

   A triangle has a base of 20 cm and a height of 11 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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5. 5.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 13 cm and 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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6. 6.

   €3,200 is invested at 6% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

   Formula:Simple Interest

   $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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7. 7.

   A force of 492 N acts on an area of 6.6 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   A triangle has a base of 12 cm and a height of 25 cm. Find its area.

   Formula:Area of a Triangle

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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9. 9.

   An object has mass 89.9 g and volume 31 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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10. 10.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 10 cm and 14 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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11. 11.

    A bag has 8 equally likely marbles, of which 3 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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12. 12.

    A circle has a radius of 9 cm. Find its area. (Use π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Area of a Circle

    $A = \pi r^2$

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13. 13.

    A train moves at 85 km/h for 4.9 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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14. 14.

    A car travels 693 km in 7 hours. Find its average speed.

    Formula:Speed

    $v = \dfrac{d}{t}$

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15. 15.

    A train moves at 72 km/h for 5.5 hours. How far does it travel?

    Formula:Distance from Speed & Time

    $d = v \times t$

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16. 16.

    A value changes from 118 to 53. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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17. 17.

    €46 is shared in the ratio 1 : 1. Find each share.

    Formula:Dividing in a Ratio

    $\text{share} = \dfrac{\text{part}}{\text{total parts}} \times T$

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18. 18.

    Find the mean (average) of these numbers: 38, 84, 52, 82, 80.

    Formula:Arithmetic Mean

    $\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum x}{n}$

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19. 19.

    A force of 441 N acts on an area of 3.4 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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20. 20.

    A triangle has a base of 10 cm and a height of 29 cm. Find its area.

    Formula:Area of a Triangle

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} b h$

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