Greece · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 49

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   A cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 8 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

   $V = \pi r^2 h$

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3. 3.

   A body starts at 1 m/s and accelerates at 4.9 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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4. 4.

   A 10 kg object moves at 6 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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5. 5.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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6. 6.

   A population of 3,200 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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7. 7.

   €1,500 is invested at 6% compound interest per annum for 2 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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8. 8.

   Find the momentum of a 28 kg object moving at 30 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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9. 9.

   Find the gravitational potential energy of a 15 kg object raised 6 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

   Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

   $PE = mgh$

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10. 10.

    A body starts at 6 m/s and accelerates at 1.8 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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11. 11.

    A cylinder has radius 10 cm and height 5 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 3 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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13. 13.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 4x − 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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14. 14.

    A value changes from 116 to 113. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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15. 15.

    A cylinder has radius 9 cm and height 29 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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16. 16.

    A force of 42 N moves an object 13 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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17. 17.

    An object has mass 172.5 g and volume 25 cm³. Find its density.

    Formula:Density

    $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 30 kg mass at 3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    A 29 kg object moves at 20 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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20. 20.

    A device runs at 20 V drawing 6.5 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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