Ghana · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 9

1. 1.

   A body starts at 20 m/s and accelerates at 3.8 m/s² for 11 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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2. 2.

   Two masses 1,200 kg and 470 kg are 12 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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3. 3.

   A body starts at 13 m/s and accelerates at 2.7 m/s² for 4 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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4. 4.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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5. 5.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 11 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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6. 6.

   A population of 1,200 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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7. 7.

   Two masses 3,700 kg and 540 kg are 4 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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8. 8.

   A population of 1,100 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 8 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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9. 9.

   A wave has frequency 875 Hz and wavelength 1.3 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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10. 10.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x + 6 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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11. 11.

    A force of 334 N acts on an area of 5 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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12. 12.

    A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 19 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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13. 13.

    In a triangle, a = 6, b = 16 and the included angle C = 110°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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14. 14.

    A wave has frequency 824 Hz and wavelength 4.72 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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15. 15.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 5 and common ratio r = 4.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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16. 16.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 9, 8, 19, 5, 10 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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17. 17.

    A triangle has sides a = 16 cm and b = 12 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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18. 18.

    A wave has frequency 145 Hz and wavelength 2.64 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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19. 19.

    A cone has base radius 11 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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20. 20.

    A 40 kg object moves at 12 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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