Germany · Klasse 12 · Practice Sheet 45

1. 1.

   A body starts at 19 m/s and accelerates at 5.2 m/s² for 7 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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2. 2.

   A population of 5,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 2 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 8 and common ratio r = 3.

   Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

   $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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4. 4.

   In a triangle, a = 16, b = 6 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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5. 5.

   A cone has base radius 5 cm and height 17 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   In a triangle, a = 9, b = 5 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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7. 7.

   Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 4 and common difference d = 8.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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8. 8.

   Two masses 7,500 kg and 560 kg are 10 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 11 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 1.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 4x − 5 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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11. 11.

    A triangle has sides a = 15 cm and b = 14 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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12. 12.

    A current of 5.1 A flows through a 16 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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13. 13.

    Find the sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 4.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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14. 14.

    A wave has frequency 104 Hz and wavelength 4.42 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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15. 15.

    Find the momentum of a 34 kg object moving at 5 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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16. 16.

    A cone has base radius 8 cm and height 4 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 4.9 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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18. 18.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 42 kg mass at 2.9 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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19. 19.

    A body starts at 19 m/s and accelerates at 3.4 m/s² for 2 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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20. 20.

    Find the momentum of a 13 kg object moving at 30 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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