Germany · Klasse 12 · Practice Sheet 21

1. 1.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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2. 2.

   A force of 310 N acts on an area of 7.8 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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3. 3.

   A device runs at 95 V drawing 9.1 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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4. 4.

   A population of 2,400 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   An object with initial velocity 3 m/s accelerates at 4.4 m/s² for 5 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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6. 6.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 5x + 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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7. 7.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 7, 10, 11, 3, 14 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 52 kg mass at 8.9 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   A device runs at 74 V drawing 7.3 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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10. 10.

    A triangle has sides a = 9 cm and b = 5 cm with an included angle C = 60°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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11. 11.

    Two masses 8,100 kg and 100 kg are 18 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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12. 12.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 7x + 12 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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13. 13.

    A force of 115 N moves an object 2 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 16 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 1.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    Find the momentum of a 43 kg object moving at 16 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 25 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    A 31 kg object moves at 17 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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18. 18.

    A body starts at 18 m/s and accelerates at 1.6 m/s² for 12 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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19. 19.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 11 kg object raised 40 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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20. 20.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 10 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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