Finland · Grade 10 · Practice Sheet 19

1. 1.

   An object has mass 45 g and volume 18 cm³. Find its density.

   Formula:Density

   $\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}$

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2. 2.

   Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 9 and common difference d = 4.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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3. 3.

   A current of 2 A flows through a 54 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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4. 4.

   €1,600 is invested at 4% compound interest per annum for 4 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Compound Interest

   $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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5. 5.

   A bag has 21 equally likely marbles, of which 1 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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6. 6.

   A triangle has sides a = 7 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 120°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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7. 7.

   A force of 61 N moves an object 34 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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8. 8.

   A wave has frequency 116 Hz and wavelength 1.86 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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9. 9.

   Solve for x: 2x + 3 = 21.

   Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

   $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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10. 10.

    A population of 1,700 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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11. 11.

    A cylinder has radius 9 cm and height 28 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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12. 12.

    A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 17 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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13. 13.

    A bag has 9 equally likely marbles, of which 4 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 11 V drawing 9.4 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    A triangle has sides a = 14 cm and b = 18 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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16. 16.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 20 cm and 12 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 12, b = 17 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 5 kg object raised 37 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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19. 19.

    A force of 103 N moves an object 38 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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20. 20.

    In a triangle, a = 17, b = 16 and the included angle C = 40°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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