Ethiopia · Grade 12 · Practice Sheet 4

1. 1.

   An object with initial velocity 11 m/s accelerates at 4.1 m/s² for 9 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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2. 2.

   A force of 80 N moves an object 12 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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3. 3.

   A device runs at 214 V drawing 8.3 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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4. 4.

   Two masses 6,100 kg and 220 kg are 19 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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5. 5.

   Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Sphere

   $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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6. 6.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 5x − 6 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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7. 7.

   A wave has frequency 258 Hz and wavelength 4.59 m. Find its speed.

   Formula:Wave Speed

   $v = f\lambda$

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8. 8.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 8 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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9. 9.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 2.8 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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10. 10.

    A population of 3,700 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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11. 11.

    In a triangle, a = 11, b = 11 and the included angle C = 110°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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12. 12.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 19, 19, 5, 3, 16 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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13. 13.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 21 kg object raised 28 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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14. 14.

    A wave has frequency 191 Hz and wavelength 4.31 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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15. 15.

    Two masses 7,000 kg and 640 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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16. 16.

    A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 13 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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17. 17.

    In a triangle, a = 16, b = 12 and the included angle C = 60°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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18. 18.

    A current of 1.7 A flows through a 48 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

    Formula:Ohm's Law

    $V = I R$

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19. 19.

    Find the momentum of a 34 kg object moving at 16 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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20. 20.

    Two masses 8,000 kg and 300 kg are 2 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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