Ecuador · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 43

1. 1.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² − 3x + 2 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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2. 2.

   A population of 3,700 grows 8% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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3. 3.

   A force of 169 N acts on an area of 0.8 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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4. 4.

   A force of 22 N moves an object 28 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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5. 5.

   In a triangle, a = 16, b = 17 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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6. 6.

   A 32 kg object moves at 22 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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7. 7.

   Two masses 3,400 kg and 520 kg are 16 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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8. 8.

   A triangle has sides a = 6 cm and b = 6 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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9. 9.

   Find the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 7.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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10. 10.

    A force of 240 N acts on an area of 9.3 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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11. 11.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 13, 18, 19, 19, 14 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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12. 12.

    $3,900 is invested at 5% compound interest per annum for 5 years. Find the final amount (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Compound Interest

    $A = P\left(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\right)^{t}$

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13. 13.

    An object with initial velocity 10 m/s accelerates at 1.2 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 2 and common difference d = 6.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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15. 15.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 33 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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16. 16.

    Find the momentum of a 42 kg object moving at 22 m/s.

    Formula:Momentum

    $p = mv$

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17. 17.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 8 kg mass at 8.6 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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18. 18.

    Two masses 3,900 kg and 500 kg are 5 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 8 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 4.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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20. 20.

    A wave has frequency 215 Hz and wavelength 0.59 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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