Ecuador · Grado 12 · Practice Sheet 30

1. 1.

   Two masses 8,000 kg and 880 kg are 12 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

   Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

   $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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2. 2.

   A current of 5.8 A flows through a 7 Ω resistor. Find the voltage across it.

   Formula:Ohm's Law

   $V = I R$

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3. 3.

   A 25 kg object moves at 13 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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4. 4.

   A triangle has sides a = 20 cm and b = 15 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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5. 5.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 11x + 30 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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6. 6.

   Find the momentum of a 43 kg object moving at 22 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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7. 7.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 9 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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8. 8.

   In a triangle, a = 16, b = 8 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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9. 9.

   A device runs at 11 V drawing 4.4 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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10. 10.

    A wave has frequency 91 Hz and wavelength 0.74 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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11. 11.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 25 kg object raised 35 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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12. 12.

    Find the sum of the first 5 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 1 and common difference d = 1.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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13. 13.

    A force of 19 N moves an object 35 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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14. 14.

    A device runs at 77 V drawing 9.6 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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15. 15.

    A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 20 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 0x − 36 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    Two masses 5,600 kg and 720 kg are 19 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them. (G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹)

    Formula:Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    $F = G\dfrac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

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18. 18.

    A population of 3,900 grows 10% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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19. 19.

    In a triangle, a = 15, b = 17 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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20. 20.

    A cone has base radius 11 cm and height 7 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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