Ecuador · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 20

1. 1.

   An object with initial velocity 7 m/s accelerates at 3.9 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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2. 2.

   In a triangle, a = 12, b = 9 and the included angle C = 50°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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3. 3.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 1x + 0 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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4. 4.

   A value changes from 67 to 92. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Percentage Change

   $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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5. 5.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 15 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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6. 6.

   A body starts at 15 m/s and accelerates at 5.6 m/s² for 6 s. Find its final velocity.

   Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

   $v = u + at$

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7. 7.

   A 34 kg object moves at 12 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

   Formula:Kinetic Energy

   $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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8. 8.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 4 kg mass at 7.8 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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9. 9.

   A bag has 28 equally likely marbles, of which 24 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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10. 10.

    A cone has base radius 6 cm and height 14 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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11. 11.

    $1,600 is invested at 6% simple interest per year for 4 years. Find the interest earned.

    Formula:Simple Interest

    $I = \dfrac{P \times r \times t}{100}$

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12. 12.

    A value changes from 128 to 230. Find the percentage change (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Percentage Change

    $\%\,\text{change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100$

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13. 13.

    A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 11 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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14. 14.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 20 kg object raised 39 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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15. 15.

    A force of 302 N acts on an area of 7.5 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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16. 16.

    A cylinder has radius 10 cm and height 20 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cylinder

    $V = \pi r^2 h$

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17. 17.

    A device runs at 27 V drawing 7.2 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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18. 18.

    A force of 98 N moves an object 39 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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19. 19.

    Find the sum of the first 14 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 3 and common difference d = 1.

    Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

    $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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20. 20.

    A bag has 29 equally likely marbles, of which 17 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

    Formula:Simple Probability

    $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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