Colombia · Grado 11 · Practice Sheet 38

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 5 cm and 9 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   A force of 30 N moves an object 8 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 8 cm and b = 18 cm with an included angle C = 90°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 25 kg mass at 1.6 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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5. 5.

   Find the momentum of a 14 kg object moving at 21 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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6. 6.

   A population of 7,100 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 3 years (nearest whole number).

   Formula:Exponential Growth

   $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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7. 7.

   Find the population standard deviation of: 13, 4, 7, 14, 2 (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

   $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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8. 8.

   Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 2x − 15 = 0.

   Formula:Quadratic Formula

   $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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9. 9.

   A cone has base radius 4 cm and height 21 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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10. 10.

    An object with initial velocity 15 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s² for 8 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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11. 11.

    A wave has frequency 490 Hz and wavelength 4.91 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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12. 12.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 3 cm and 4 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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13. 13.

    A force of 25 N acts on an area of 2.2 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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14. 14.

    Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric series with first term a = 4 and common ratio r = 2.

    Formula:Sum of a Geometric Series

    $S_n = \dfrac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}$

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15. 15.

    Find the population standard deviation of: 5, 12, 10, 12, 10 (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Standard Deviation (Population)

    $\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$

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16. 16.

    Solve using the quadratic formula: x² + 10x + 24 = 0.

    Formula:Quadratic Formula

    $x = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

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17. 17.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 13 kg object raised 21 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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18. 18.

    A triangle has sides a = 19 cm and b = 20 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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19. 19.

    A force of 50 N acts on an area of 3.6 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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20. 20.

    A force of 81 N moves an object 2 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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