Colombia · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 8

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 7 cm and 16 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   A device runs at 6 V drawing 5.5 A. Find its power consumption.

   Formula:Electrical Power

   $P = V I$

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3. 3.

   A triangle has sides a = 17 cm and b = 5 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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4. 4.

   An object with initial velocity 2 m/s accelerates at 4.1 m/s² for 10 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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5. 5.

   A cone has base radius 7 cm and height 18 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

   Formula:Volume of a Cone

   $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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6. 6.

   Find the sum of the first 17 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 8 and common difference d = 7.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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7. 7.

   In a triangle, a = 8, b = 8 and the included angle C = 100°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Cosine Rule

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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8. 8.

   A triangle has sides a = 10 cm and b = 9 cm with an included angle C = 30°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

   Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

   $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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9. 9.

   A bag has 20 equally likely marbles, of which 19 are red. Find the probability of drawing a red marble (to 3 d.p.).

   Formula:Simple Probability

   $P(E) = \dfrac{\text{favourable}}{\text{total}}$

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10. 10.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 4 kg object raised 23 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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11. 11.

    A device runs at 144 V drawing 9.4 A. Find its power consumption.

    Formula:Electrical Power

    $P = V I$

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12. 12.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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13. 13.

    A population of 6,200 grows 2% per year. Find its size after 5 years (nearest whole number).

    Formula:Exponential Growth

    $N = N_0 (1 + r)^{t}$

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14. 14.

    In a triangle, a = 8, b = 18 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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15. 15.

    An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 4.6 m/s² for 2 s. Find the distance travelled.

    Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

    $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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16. 16.

    Find the force needed to accelerate a 30 kg mass at 1.3 m/s².

    Formula:Newton's Second Law

    $F = ma$

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17. 17.

    A force of 81 N acts on an area of 8.2 m². Find the pressure.

    Formula:Pressure

    $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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18. 18.

    A cone has base radius 12 cm and height 6 cm. Find its volume. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Cone

    $V = \tfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

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19. 19.

    Solve for x: 3x + 10 = 31.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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20. 20.

    A force of 67 N moves an object 20 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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