Colombia · Grado 10 · Practice Sheet 42

1. 1.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 13 cm and 15 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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2. 2.

   An object with initial velocity 13 m/s accelerates at 3.6 m/s² for 7 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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3. 3.

   Find the force needed to accelerate a 4 kg mass at 6.2 m/s².

   Formula:Newton's Second Law

   $F = ma$

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4. 4.

   Find the sum of the first 15 terms of an arithmetic series with first term a = 11 and common difference d = 8.

   Formula:Sum of an Arithmetic Series

   $S_n = \tfrac{n}{2}\left(2a + (n-1)d\right)$

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5. 5.

   Find the momentum of a 30 kg object moving at 3 m/s.

   Formula:Momentum

   $p = mv$

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6. 6.

   A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 cm and 7 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

   Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

   $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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7. 7.

   A force of 132 N acts on an area of 5.2 m². Find the pressure.

   Formula:Pressure

   $P = \dfrac{F}{A}$

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8. 8.

   An object with initial velocity 9 m/s accelerates at 1.7 m/s² for 3 s. Find the distance travelled.

   Formula:Kinematics (s = ut + ½at²)

   $s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2$

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9. 9.

   A force of 21 N moves an object 34 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

   Formula:Work Done

   $W = F d$

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10. 10.

    Find the volume of a sphere of radius 7 cm. (π ≈ 3.14159)

    Formula:Volume of a Sphere

    $V = \tfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

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11. 11.

    A 40 kg object moves at 24 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

    Formula:Kinetic Energy

    $KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

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12. 12.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 5 kg object raised 16 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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13. 13.

    A right-angled triangle has legs of 14 cm and 17 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

    Formula:Pythagorean Theorem

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$

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14. 14.

    In a triangle, a = 11, b = 7 and the included angle C = 70°. Find side c (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Cosine Rule

    $c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C}$

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15. 15.

    A body starts at 5 m/s and accelerates at 4.7 m/s² for 11 s. Find its final velocity.

    Formula:Kinematics (v = u + at)

    $v = u + at$

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16. 16.

    A force of 78 N moves an object 23 m in the direction of the force. Find the work done.

    Formula:Work Done

    $W = F d$

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17. 17.

    A wave has frequency 279 Hz and wavelength 1.02 m. Find its speed.

    Formula:Wave Speed

    $v = f\lambda$

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18. 18.

    Find the gravitational potential energy of a 22 kg object raised 23 m. (g = 9.8 m/s²)

    Formula:Gravitational Potential Energy

    $PE = mgh$

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19. 19.

    Solve for x: 7x + 4 = 46.

    Formula:Solving a Linear Equation

    $x = \dfrac{c - b}{a}$

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20. 20.

    A triangle has sides a = 20 cm and b = 11 cm with an included angle C = 45°. Find its area (to 2 d.p.).

    Formula:Area of a Triangle (Sine Rule)

    $A = \tfrac{1}{2} ab\sin C$

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